A FRAME Model-based Investigation into the Implementation of M-Learning in Classrooms from the Perspectives of Vietnamese High School Teachers and Students in Southern Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2024.403-
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
The current study aims to investigate how Vietnamese high school teachers and students perceive the implementation of mobile learning (M-learning) in classrooms. In this exploratory qualitative study, using a transcendental phenomenology approach, five teachers and six students were invited for semi-structured interviews. The data was then analysed using an analytic tool that was developed from the Framework for the Rational Analysis of Mobile Education (FRAME) model. The findings show that the key prerequisites for M-learning adoption in Vietnamese secondary schools were met, which potentially entail several benefits, including instant feedback, differentiated teaching, increased student involvement and 21st century competencies. Inadequate facilities, negative influences from external variables, instructor incapacity and a lack of student discipline were the barriers to the viability of M-learning in the classroom environment. The suggestions highlighted the responsibilities of the authorities, teachers and the autonomy of the students. Several theoretical and pedagogical implications for policymakers and future research are also discussed.
Downloads
References
Aamri, A., & Suleiman, K. (2011). The use of mobile phones in learning the English language by Sultan Qaboos university students: Practices, attitudes and challenges. Canadian Journal on Scientific & Industrial Research, 2(3), 143-152.
Ahmed, A. H., Rana, A. A., & Salah, A. S. (2018). Perceptions and challenges of mobile learning in Kuwait. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 30, 279-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2016.12.001
Alfarani, L. A. (2014). Influences on the adoption of mobile learning in Saudi women teachers in higher education. In 2014 International Conference on Interactive Mobile Communication Technologies and Learning (pp. 30-34). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v9i2.4411
Almaiah, M. A., & Alismaiel, O. A. (2019). Examination of factors influencing the use of mobile learning systems: An empirical study. Education and Information Technologies, 24, 885-909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9810-7
Almulla, M. A. (2024). Investigating students’ intention to use M-learning: The mediating role of mobile usefulness and intention to use. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 20(1), 1-26. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.337136
Baran, E. (2014). A review of research on mobile learning in teacher education. Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 17-32.
Barbosa, D., Schneider, G., Mossmann, J., & dos Santos, P. (2020). Usability and gameplay evaluation on mobile games: A user-centred application proposal. International Journal of Learning Technology, 15(2), 107-129. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2020.109570
Bidin, S., & Ziden, A. A. (2013). Adoption and application of mobile learning in the education industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.145
Bowman, L. L., Levine, L. E., Waite, B. M., & Gendron, M. (2010). Can students really multitask? An experimental study of instant messaging while reading. Computers & Education, 54(4), 927-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.09.024
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cavus, N. (2011). Investigating mobile devices and LMS integration in higher education: Student perspectives. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 1469-1474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.01.033
Chang, J. H., Chiu, P. S., & Huang, Y. M. (2018). A sharing mind map-oriented approach to enhance collaborative mobile learning with digital archiving systems. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i1.3168
Chang, W. H., Liu, Y. C., & Huang, T. H. (2017). Perceptions of learning effectiveness in M-learning: Scale development and student awareness. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 33(5), 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12192
Charitonos, K., Morini, L., Arnab, S., Cervi-Wilson, T., & Brick, B. (2016). Urban explorations for language learning: A gamified approach to teaching Italian in a university context. In P. S. Salomi, L. Bradley, & S. Thorne (Eds.), CALL communities and culture - short papers from EUROCALL 2016 (pp. 94-99). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.eurocall2016.544
Chen, C. H., & Tsai, C. C. (2021). In-service teachers’ conceptions of mobile technology-integrated instruction. Computers & Education, 170, 104-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104224
Cheon, J., Lee, S., Crooks, S., & Song, J. (2012). An investigation of mobile learning readiness in higher education based on the theory of planned behavior. Computers & Education, 59, 1054-1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.015
Creswell, J. W. (2017). Five qualitative approaches to inquiry. In J. W. Cresswell & C. N. Poth (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry and research design (pp. 53-84). SAGE.
Dao, H. T. T., & Kim, L. T. T. (2020). Transitioning from traditional learning to blended learning at some public universities in Vietnam after the Covid-19 pandemic. In 2020 The 4th International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence (pp. 85-91). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3441417.3441429
Dinh, M. P. T., Le, P. T., & Tran, A. T. P. (2022). How to create, maintain, and reinforce students’ motivation and engagement in online education: A discussion. Vietnam Journal of Education, 6(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2022.133
Dold, C. J. (2016). Rethinking mobile learning in light of current theories and studies. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42, 679-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.004
Esawe, A., Esawe, K., & Esawe, N. (2024). Evaluating schoolteachers’ acceptance of M-learning during Covid-19 using the Technology Acceptance Model: The moderating role of gender and age. SN Social Sciences, 4(43). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00830-y
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2014). How to design and evaluate research in education (9th ed.). McGraw Hill Education.
Fried, C. (2008). In-class laptop use and its effects on student learning. Computers & Education, 50, 906-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.09.006
Fu, J. S., Yeh, H. C., Liang, P. C., & Heng, L. (2021). Exploring adult learners’ perceptions towards learning English via mobile applications. International Journal of Learning Technology, 36(3), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2021.119471
Georgiev, T., Georgieva, E., & Smrikarov, A. (2004). M-learning - A new stage of Е-learning. Paper presented at the International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies CompSysTech’2004, Rousse, Bulgaria, June 17-18. https://doi.org/10.1145/1050330.1050437
Hadad, S., Meishar-Tal, H., & Blau, I. (2020). The parents’ tale: Why parents resist the educational use of smartphones at schools?. Computers & Education, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103984
Hamidi, H., & Chavoshi, A. (2018). Analysis of the essential factors for the adoption of mobile learning in higher education: A case study of students of the University of Technology. Telematics and Informatics, 35(4), 1053-1070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.016
Herrador-Alcaide, T. C., Hernández-Solís, M., & Hontario, J. F. (2020). Online learning tools in the era of M-learning: Utility and attitudes in accounting college students. Sustainability, 12(12), 5171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125171
Hung, N. T., & Tang, M. S. (2020). Digital transformation trend in Vietnam higher education: Blended learning model. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(7), 304-309. https://doi.org/10.23958/ijssei/vol06-i07/218
Kearney, M., Schuck, S., Burden, K., & Aubusson, P. (2012). Viewing mobile learning from a pedagogical perspective. Research in Learning Technology, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v20i0/14406
Koole, M. L. (2009). A model for framing mobile learning. In M. Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 25-47). Athabasca University Press.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., Sharples, M., Milrad, M., Arnedillo-Sánchez, I., & Vavoula, G. (2009). Innovation in mobile learning: A European perspective. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 1(1), 13-35. https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2009010102
Lai, C. L., & Hwang, G. J. (2015). High school teachers’ perspectives on applying different mobile learning strategies to science courses: The national mobile learning program in Taiwan. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 9(2), 124-145. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2015.070704
Lepp, A., Barkley, J., & Karpinski, A. (2015). The relationship between cell phone use and academic performance in a sample of U.S. college students. Sage Open, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015573169
Lestary, S. (2020). Perceptions and experiences of mobile-assisted language learning for IELTS preparation: A case study of Indonesian learners. International Journal of Information Technology, 10(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.1.1341
Liu, Y. (2020). Use of mobile phones in the classroom by college students and their perceptions in relation to gender: A case study in China. International Journal of Information Technology, 10(4), 320-326. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.4.1383
Longhurst, R. (2009). Interviews: In-depth, semi-structured. In R. Kitchin & N. Thrift (Eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography (pp. 580-584). Elsevier Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00458-2
McCauley, B., Nguyen, T. H. T., McDonald, M., & Wearing, S. (2020). Digital gaming culture in Vietnam: An exploratory study. Leisure Studies, 39(3), 372-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1731842
Murphy, A., Midgley, W., & Farley, H. (2014). Mobile learning trends among students in Vietnam. In M. Kalz, Y. Bayyurt, & M. Specht (Eds.), Mobile as Mainstream Towards Future Challenges in Mobile Learning (pp. 197-204). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13416-1_18
Nawi, A., Hamzah, M. I., & Rahim, A. A. A. (2015). Teachers Acceptance of Mobile Learning for Teaching and Learning in Islamic Education: A Preliminary Study. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16, 184-192. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.30611
Nguyen, L. M. T., & Hoang, T. S. (2020). Mobile technology to promote education 4.0 in Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Education, 4(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2020.73
Nguyen, X. N. C. M., & Walkinshaw, I. (2018). Autonomy in teaching practice: Insights from Vietnamese English language teachers trained in Inner-Circle countries. Teaching and Teacher Education, 69, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.08.015
Nuseir, M. T., Aljumah, A. I., & El Refae, G. A. (2022). The influence of e-learning, M-learning, and d-learning on the student performance: Moderating role of institutional support. International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT57182.2022.9994193
Oduor, A. (2020). 1.2 million tablets delivered to schools. The Standard. https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/education/article/2001383341/12-million-tablets-delivered-to-schools
Oz, H. (2014). Prospective English teachers’ ownership and usage of mobile devices as M-learning tools. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1031-1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.173
Oz, H. (2015). An investigation of pre-service English teachers’ perceptions of mobile-assisted language learning. English Language Teaching, 8(2), 22-34. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n2p22
Ozer, O., & Kilic, F. (2018). The effect of a mobile-assisted language learning environment on EFL students’ academic achievement, cognitive load and acceptance of mobile learning tools. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(7), 2915-2928. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/90992
Pedro, L. F. M. G., Barbosa, C. M. M. d. O., & Santos, C. M. d. N. (2018). A critical review of mobile learning integration in formal educational contexts. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0091-4
Pham, L. L. N., Nguyen, H. T., & Le, V. T. K. (2021). Triggering students’ learning autonomy using the combination of M-learning and gamification: A case study at Nguyen Tat Thanh university. The Journal of Teaching English with Technology, 2, 66-91.
Qolamani, K., Abdullah, S., & Rajab Rekani, M. (2024). Empowering social studies education: The role of M-learning in fostering motivation and well-being. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 5(1), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v5i1.3983
Schuck, S., Aubusson, P., Kearney, M., & Burden, K. (2013). Mobilising teacher education: A study of a professional learning community. Teacher Development, 17(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2012.752671
Smyth, R. (2011). Enhancing learner-learner interaction using video communications in higher education: Implications from theorising about a new model. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42, 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00990.x
Swanson, J. A. (2018). Assessing the effectiveness of the use of mobile technology in a collegiate course: A case study in M-learning. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25, 389-408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9372-1
Terhart, E. (2013). Teacher resistance against school reform: Reflecting an inconvenient truth. School Leadership & Management, 33(5), 486-500. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2013.793494
Tran, L. T. T., Cao, T. T., & Vo, V. L. H. (2023). Pedagogical challenges in online teaching: A qualitative study on Vietnamese university teachers of social sciences. Vietnam Journal of Education, 7(3), 227-239. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2023.300
Tran, P. (2016). Training learners to use Quizlet vocabulary activities on mobile phones in Vietnam with Facebook. JALT CALL Journal, 12, 43-56. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v12n1.201
Trinh, T. P. T. (2014). Exploitation of applications on mobile phones to support grade 12 students in high schools in Mathematics self-study [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences.
Trinh, T. P. T., & Nguyen, D. N. (2014). A model for using mobile phones in teaching and learning Mathematics. American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 2(7), 8-12.
Trinh, T. P. T., Lai, D. T., Hai, T. T., Tran, T., Le, T. T. T., & Hoang, V. Q. (2019). Mobile learning for high-school mathematics as a path to better sustainability in a fast-changing society: An exploratory study from Vietnam. Problems and Perspectives Management, 17, 392-403. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nvqea
Yagci, T. (2015). Blended learning via mobile social media & implementation of “EDMODO” in reading classes. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(4), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.4p.41
Zakaria, I., Mustapha, H., & Ahmed, B. (2019). A data confidentiality system based on trusted platform module in a cloud storage environment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(23), 3520-3528.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vietnam Journal of Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.