Thinking with Stories: The Potential of Narrative Inquiry for Vietnamese Education Research

Authors

  • Hang Minh Le Independent Scholar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.445

How to Cite

Le, H. M. (2025). Thinking with Stories: The Potential of Narrative Inquiry for Vietnamese Education Research. Vietnam Journal of Education, 9(Special Issue), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.445

Abstract

Despite being one of the major modes of inquiry in qualitative research, much confusion remains over what distinguishes narrative inquiry from other qualitative methodologies. This paper aims to clarify and deepen the understanding of narrative inquiry among the Vietnamese educational research community, where scholarship using this methodology is still limited. Narrative inquiry is the study of human experience as it is through the form of stories. It invites scholars and readers to not only think about stories but think with stories. The article delves into the philosophical and methodological distinctions of narrative inquiry, before offering some methodological notes on data collection, analysis, and representation coming from the author’s own experience with conducting narrative research. The holistic appreciation of contextuality and relationality embedded in narrative inquiry resonates well with Vietnamese culture and philosophy. Consequently, this research methodology can be useful to advance research on the lived experience of education in Vietnam.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Armstrong, P. B. (2020). Stories and the brain: The neuroscience of narrative. JHU Press.

Beal, C. C. (2013). Keeping the story together: A holistic approach to narrative analysis. Journal of Research in Nursing, 18(8), 692-704. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987113481781

Bochner, A. P., & Riggs, N. A. (2014). Practicing narrative inquiry. In The Oxford handbook of qualitative research (pp. 195-222). Oxford University Press.

Call-Cummings, M., & Dazzo, G. P. (2023). Critical narrative inquiry: Reaching toward understanding, moving to resistance, and acting in solidarity. In M. D. Young & S. Diem (Eds.), Handbook of critical education research: Qualitative, quantitative, and emerging approaches (pp. 315-333). Routledge.

Cao, L. K. (2022). Tự sự học nhân học văn hóa: Hành trình kiến tạo những “cộng đồng tự sự.” [Cultural-anthropological narratology: The construction of 'narrative communities']. Nghiên cứu Văn học, 7, 3-20.

Chase, S. E. (2018). Narrative inquiry: Toward theoretical and methodological maturity. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed., pp. 946-970). Sage.

Chen, K.-H. (2010). Asia as method: Toward deimperialization. Duke University Press.

Clandinin, D. J. (2019). Narrative inquiry: Both a view of, and a methodology for, studying experience. In Journeys in narrative inquiry: The selected works of D. Jean Clandinin (pp. 211-227). Routledge.

Clandinin, D. J., & Rosiek, J. (2019). Mapping a landscape of narrative inquiry: Borderland spaces and tensions. In D. J. Clandinin, Journeys in narrative inquiry: The selected works of D. Jean Clandinin (1st ed., pp. 228-264). Routledge.

Clandinin, D. J., Pushor, D., & Orr, A. M. (2007). Navigating sites for narrative inquiry. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487106296218

Connell, R. (2021). Southern theory: The global dynamics of knowledge in social science. Polity.

Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, & P. Elmore (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 477-487). Lawrence Erlbaum.

Cook, D. A., & Dixson, A. D. (2013). Writing critical race theory and method: A composite counterstory on the experiences of black teachers in New Orleans post-Katrina. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 26(10), 1238-1258. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2012.731531

Dao, T. B. N. (2021). A narrative inquiry of a Vietnamese university EFL teacher’s assessment identity. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 260-277. http://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/109

Do, T. T. (2022). Between integration and differentiation: International Relations Studies and the promise of Global IR in Vietnam. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 44(2), 289-314. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs44-2g

Donmoyer, R. (2023). The paradigm wars reconsidered: Looking for a legacy. In M. D. Young & S. Diem (Eds.), Handbook of critical education research: Qualitative, quantitative, and emerging approaches. Routledge.

Espino, M. M. (2012). Seeking the “truth” in the stories we tell: The role of critical race epistemology in higher education research. The Review of Higher Education, 36(1), 31-67. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2012.0048

Freeman, M. (2006). In defense of big stories. Narrative Inquiry, 16(1), 131-138.

Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (2008). Narrative ethnography. In S. N. Hesse-Biber & P. Leavy (Eds.), Handbook of emergent methods (pp. 241-264). Guilford Press.

Hendry, P. M. (2009). Narrative as inquiry. The Journal of Educational Research, 103(2), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670903323354

Kester, K. (2023). Revisiting ‘Asia as method’ in education research: Problems and prospects. Asia Pacific Education Review, 24(2), 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09863-z

Kim, J.-H. (2016). Understanding narrative inquiry: The crafting and analysis of stories as research. SAGE.

Le, C. V. (2018). My professional journey: An autobiographical narrative. Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài, 34(5). https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/NCNN/article/view/37816

Le, H. M. (2021). Bất cập trong vay mượn chính sách giáo dục nước ngoài: Nghiên cứu tình huống về Dự án Trường học mới (VNEN) [Issues with educational policy borrowing from abroad: A case study of Vietnam Escuela Nueva VNEN]. In Duong B.-H., Hoang A. D., & Bui H. T. M. (Eds.), Giáo dục phổ thông Việt Nam: Chuyển biến và sáng tạo (pp. 175-189). NXB Dân trí.

Le, H. M., DeCoster, B., Gombin-Sperling, J. R., & Reedy, T. D. (2020). Continuing the conversation: Towards a model of collective critical reflection in CIE research. In C. Manion, E. Anderson, S. Baily, M. Call-Cummings, R. Iyengar, P. P. Shah, & M. A. Witenstein (Eds.), Interrogating and innovating comparative and international education research (pp. 225-240). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411470

Loseke, D. (2012). The empirical analysis of formula stories. In J. A. Holstein & J. F. Gubrium (Eds.), Varieties of narrative analysis (pp. 251-271). SAGE.

Nguyen, B.-P. T. (2024). “Bamboos taught me to bend, but not to break”: A poetic narrative of teacher identity negotiations. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2024.2365194

Nguyen, B.-P. T., & Tesar, M. (2024). Teacher identity ambiguity and where to find it? A narrative inquiry of ELT teachers in rural areas. Policy Futures in Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103241266906

Nguyen, C. D. (2017). Beyond the school setting: Language teachers and tensions of everyday life. Teachers and Teaching, 23(7), 766-780. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1276054

Nguyen, K. X. (2007). Văn hóa cổ truyền, văn hóa truyền thống và truyền thống văn hóa [Traditional Culture, Traditional Cultural Practices, and Cultural Traditions]. Tạp chí Khoa học Xã hội Việt Nam, 1, 97-106.

Nguyen, N. T. H. (2020). Đổi mới: Giáo viên nên bắt đầu từ đâu [Reform: Where should teachers begin]. Sci-CHAT. http://ulis.vnu.edu.vn/sci-chat/doi-moi-giao-vien-nen-bat-dau-tu-dau-3/

Nguyen, N. T., & Chia, Y.-T. (2023). Decolonizing research imagination: A journey of reshaping research epistemology and ontology. Asia Pacific Education Review, 24(2), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09822-8

O’Reilly, M., & Kiyimba, N. (2015). Advanced qualitative research: A guide to using theory. SAGE.

Pernecky, T. (2016). Epistemology and metaphysics for qualitative research. SAGE Publications.

Pham, H. (2024). In the light of interbeing: A storied process of understanding a young Vietnamese child in Aotearoa New Zealand. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 37(3), 912-926. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2022.2127022

Pham, L. T., & Hayden, M. (2019). Research in Vietnam: The experience of the humanities and social sciences. Journal of International and Comparative Education, 8(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.14425/jice.2019.8.1.27

Phan, H. L. (2023). Re-opening an Asia-Scar: Engaging (troubled) emotions in knowing, knowledge production and scholarly endeavors. Asia Pacific Education Review, 24(2), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09870-0

Phan, T. T. Y. (2017). Maritime anthropological studies in island and coastal areas in Southern Central and Southern Vietnam from narrative, oral History and life history approach. Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities, 1(4), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v1i4.467

Qian, J. (2018). The Moon Is Beautiful Tonight: On East Asian Narratives. The Millions. https://themillions.com/2018/04/the-moon-is-beautiful-how-and-why-east-asian-stories-generate-plot-without-conflict.html

Smith, L. T. (2021). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples (3rd ed.). Zed Books.

Smith, W. A., Yosso, T. J., & Solórzano, D. G. (2007). Racial primes and Black misandry on historically White campuses: Toward critical race accountability in educational administration. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43(5), 559-585. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X07307793

Sriprakash, A., & Mukhopadhyay, R. (2015). Reflexivity and the politics of knowledge: Researchers as ‘brokers’ and ‘translators’ of educational development. Comparative Education, 51(2), 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2014.996027

Swadener, B. B., & Mutua, K. (2008). Decolonizing performances: Deconstructing the global postcolonial. In Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies (pp. 31-44). SAGE.

Tillman, L. C. (2023). Critical education research: Emerging perspectives on methods and methodologies. In M. D. Young & S. Diem (Eds.), Handbook of critical education research: Qualitative, quantitative, and emerging approaches. Routledge.

Trahar, S. (2013). Contextualising narrative inquiry: Developing methodological approaches for local contexts. Routledge.

Tran, H. T. T. (2019). An autobiographical narrative inquiry into the experiences of a Vietnamese mother: living alongside children in transition to Canada. In Education, 25(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.37119/ojs2019.v25i1.410

Tran, K. V. (2013). Overview of social constructionism and its potential applications for social work education and research in Vietnam. VNU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29(4), 30-37.

Vu, L. D. (2016). Việt Nam ở giao điểm của nghiên cứu khu vực và toàn cầu: Tri thức Đông Nam Á của người Việt và các thức tiếp cận mới [Vietnam at the Crossroad of Area and Global Studies: Vietnamese Knowledge on Southeast Asia and New Approaches] [Conference presentation]. Historical Review.

Vu, T. T. T. (2022). Oral history: Objectives for legitimizing this research method in Vietnam. Thu Dau Mot University Journal of Science, 4(3), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.37550/tdmu.EJS/2022.03.332

Warrington, S., Beckwith, L., Nguyen, H., Smith, G., Mai, T. T. M., Greru, C., Nguyen, T., Hensengerth, O., Woolner, P., & Smith, M. B. (2023). Managing distance when teaching, learning, and doing oral history: A case study from Vietnam. In M. Nind (Ed.), Handbook of teaching and learning social research methods (pp. 427-442). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-20

How to Cite

Le, H. M. (2025). Thinking with Stories: The Potential of Narrative Inquiry for Vietnamese Education Research. Vietnam Journal of Education, 9(Special Issue), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.445

Issue

Section

Original Articles