Influence of Social Anxiety and Peer Acceptance on Adolescents’ Social Adjustment in Nigerian Secondary Schools

Authors

  • Adesoji A. Oni University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  • Titilayo Soji-Oni Department of English and General Studies, Lagos, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2022.173

How to Cite

Oni, A., & Soji-Oni, T. (2022). Influence of Social Anxiety and Peer Acceptance on Adolescents’ Social Adjustment in Nigerian Secondary Schools. Vietnam Journal of Education, 6(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2022.173

Abstract

This study examines the influence of social anxiety and peer acceptance on adolescents’ social adjustment among secondary school students in Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria. To carry out the study, four hypotheses were formulated and tested. A descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. The sample of the study consisted of 350 students comprising 175 males and 175 females selected through stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The hypotheses formulated in this study were tested with t-test statistics at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the study showed a significant influence of social anxiety on adolescents’ social adjustment, a significant influence of peer acceptance on adolescents’ social adjustment, a significant gender difference in the extent of social anxiety among adolescents, and a significant gender difference in the extent of peer acceptance among adolescents. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that school authorities provide a learning environment that eliminates the potential for occurrences of social anxiety. Adolescents should be encouraged to avoid following peers or friends who have negative attitude or influence. Rather, they should follow only those who can influence them positively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Titilayo Soji-Oni, Department of English and General Studies, Lagos, Nigeria

Ttilayo Soji-Oni is a lecturer of English language at the Federal College of Education (Tech.) Department of English and General Studies,Akoka-Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.

References

Bandelow, B., & Michaelis, S. (2015). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st Century. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 17(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow

Berndt, T. J. (2018). Transitions in friendship and friends’ influence. In J. A. Graber, J. Brooks-Gunn, & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and context (pp. 57-84). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Boon, H. J., Cottrell, A., & King, D. (2016). Disasters and Social Resilience: a bioecological approach. Routledge.

Booth, M. Z., & Sheehan, H. (2008) Perceptions of people and place: Young adolescents’ interpretation of their schools in the US and UK. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23(2), 722-744. https://doi.org/10.1117/0743558408322145

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The Bioecological Model of Human Development. In R. M. Lerner & W. Damon (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development. John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Burns, J., Andrews, G., & Szabo, M. (2002). Depression in young people: what causes it and can we prevent it?. Medical Journal of Australia, 177(7), 93-96. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04864.x

Coie, J. D. & Dodge, K. A. (1983). Continuities and changes in children’s social status: A fiveyear longitudinal study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29(3), 261-282.

Coles, M. E., Ravid, A., Gibb, B., George-Denn, D., Bronstein, L. R., & McLeod, S. (2016). Adolescent mental health literacy: Young people’s knowledge of depression and social anxiety disorder. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.017

Coyle, E. F., & Liben, L. S. (2016). Affecting girls’ activity and job interests through play: The moderating roles of personal gender salience and game characteristics. Child Development, 87(2), 414-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12463

Ellis, B. J., & Del Giudice, M. (2019). Developmental adaptation to stress: An evolutionary perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 111-139. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011732

Essau, C. A., Lewinsohn, P. M., Olaya, B., & Seeley, J. R. (2014). Anxiety disorders in adolescents and psychosocial outcomes at age 30. Journal of Affective Disorders, 163, 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.033

Flynn, H. K. (2003). Self-Esteem Theory and Measurement: A Critical Review. Thirdspace, 3(1). https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/thirdspace/article/view/kohler-flynn/3138

Fortune, C. A. (2018). The Good Lives Model: a strength-based approach for youth offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.11.003

Frydenberg, E. (2018). Anxiety, depression and other related conditions. In Adolescent Coping (pp. 96-121). Routledge.

Ghaedi, G. H., & Tavoli, A. (2010). Quality of life in college students with and without social phobia. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 247-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9500-3

Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(11), 1337-1345. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015

Gordon, M., & Pemberton, C. (2018). Factors Influencing Purchasing Behaviour for Clothing by Adolescents: Implications for Their Food Purchasing. Farm and Business-The Journal of the Caribbean Agro-Economic Society, 10(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.276168

Graber, R., Turner, R., & Madill, A. (2016). Best friends and better coping: Facilitating Psychological resilience through boys’ and girls’ closest friendships. British Journal of Psychology, 107(2), 338-358. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12135

Green, J., Howes, F., Waters, E., Maher, E., & Oberklaid, F. (2005). Promoting the Social and Emotional Health of Primary School-Aged Children: Reviewing the Evidence Base for School - Based Interventions. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 7(3), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2005.9721872

Haines, S. J., Reyes, C. C., Ghising, H., Alamatouri, A., Hurwitz, R., & Haji, M. (2021). Family-professional partnerships between resettled refugee families and their children’s teachers: exploring multiple perspectives. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 66(1), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2021.1934375

Heeren, A., Jones, P. J., & McNally, R. J. (2018). Mapping network connectivity among symptoms of social anxiety and comorbid depression in people with social anxiety disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 228, 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.003

Jacoby, M. (2016). Shame and the origins of self-esteem: A Jungian approach. Routledge.

Jo, H., Ra, Y. A., Lee, J., & Kim, W. H. (2016). Impact of dysfunctional career thoughts on career decision self‐efficacy and vocational identity. The Career Development Quarterly, 64(4), 333-344.

Jones, S. M., & Bouffard, S. M. (202). Social and Emotional Learning in Schools: From Programs to Strategies. Social Policy Report, 26(4), 1-33.

Khan, S., Gagné, M., Yang, L., & Shapka, J. (2016). Exploring the relationship between adolescents’ self-concept and their offline and online social worlds. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 940-945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.046

Landy, S. (2002). Pathways to competence: Encouraging healthy social and emotional development in young children. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Pub.

Lee, S. Y., Kesebir, S., & Pillutla, M. M. (2016). Gender differences in response to competition with same-gender coworkers: A relational perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110(6), 869. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000051

Lodder, G. M. A., Goossens, L., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Verhagen, M. (2016). Adolescent loneliness and social skills: Agreement and discrepancies between self-, meta-, and peer-evaluations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(12), 2406-2416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0461-y

Mundia, L. (2010). The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in Brunei preservice student teachers. The Internet Journal of Mental Health, 6, 1-7.

Olivares, J., Ruiz, J., Hidalgo, M. D., García, L., Luis J., Rosa, A. I., & Piqueras, J. A. (2005). Social anxiety scale for adolescents (SAS-A): Psychometric properties in a Spanish-speaking population. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5(1), 85-97.

Paulus, F. W., Backes, A., Sander, C. S., Weber, M., & von Gontard, A. (2015). Anxiety disorders and behavioral inhibition in preschool children: A population-based study. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46(1), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0460-8

Pittler, M. H. (2011). Stability and level of selfesteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 1013-1022. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.6.1013

Polanczyk, G. V., Salum, G. A., Sugaya, L. S., Caye, A., & Rohde, L. A. (2015). Annual Research Review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(3), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12381

Santos, A. J., Daniel, J. R., Fernandes, C., & Vaughn, B. E. (2015). Affiliative subgroups in preschool classrooms: Integrating constructs and methods from social ethology and sociometric traditions. PloS one, 10(7), e0130932.

Savage, E. (2016). Don’t Take It Personally: The Art of Dealing with Rejection. Open Road Media.

Schlenker, B. R. & Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92(3), 641-669.

Schneier, F. (2006). Clinical practice: Social anxiety disorder. The New England Journal of Medicine, 355(10), 1029-1036. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp060145

Sexton, T. L. (2017). Functional family therapy. The Encyclopedia of Juvenile Delinquency and Justice, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118524275.ejdj0073

Slaughter, V., Dennis, M. J., & Pritchard, M. (2002). Theory of mind and peer acceptance in preschool children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20(4), 545-564. https://doi.org/10.1348/026151002760390945

Spence, S. H., & Rapee, R. M. (2016). The etiology of social anxiety disorder: An evidence-based model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 86, 50-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2016.06.007

Su, S., Pettit, G. S., & Erath, S. A. (2016). Peer relations, parental social coaching, and young adolescent social anxiety. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 42, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.11.007

Svindseth, M. F., & Crawford, P. (2019). Humiliation: Mental Health and Public Shame. Emerald Publishing.

Underwood, M. K. (2004). Gender and peer relations: Are the two gender cultures all that different? In J. B. Kupersmidt & K. A. Dodge (Eds), Children’s peer relations: From development to intervention (pp. 21-36). New York: American Psychological Association.

Vernberg, E.M(2002). Intervention approaches following disasters. In A. M. La Greca, W. K. Silverman, E. M. Vernberg, & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Helping Children Cope with Disasters and Terrorism (pp. 55-72). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Wetterberg, L. (2004). Social anxiety in 17-year-olds in Stockholm, Sweden - A questionnaire survey. South African Psychiatry Review, 7(2), 16-18. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v7i2.30165

Woodward, L. J., & Fergusson, D. M. (2001). Life Course Outcomes of Young People with Anxiety Disorders in Adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(9), 1086-1093. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200109000-00018

Yousaf, S. (2015). The Relation between Self-Esteem, Parenting Style and Social Anxiety. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 140-142.

Yukselturk, E., & Bulut, S. (2009). Gender differences in self-regulated online learning environment. Educational Technology & Society, 12, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.752131

Downloads

Published

2022-06-26

How to Cite

Oni, A., & Soji-Oni, T. (2022). Influence of Social Anxiety and Peer Acceptance on Adolescents’ Social Adjustment in Nigerian Secondary Schools. Vietnam Journal of Education, 6(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2022.173

Issue

Section

Original Articles