Motivation of EFL Vietnamese Students in Economics-related Majors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2023.329-
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
Motivation plays an essential part in learning, especially in second language acquisition (SLA). This paper investigates the learning motivation of Vietnamese economics-related majors studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL), utilizing Dornyei’s (2005) L2 motivational self-system as the theoretical framework. The subjects were 236 first-year and 99 second-year students. A mixed method research design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed. The 6-point scale questionnaire was adapted from Dörnyei’s (2005, 2009), including 24 items to explore students’ Ideal L2 Self, the Ought-to L2 Self, the students’ attitudes and their effort in learning English. The quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS software for Mean, Standard Deviation, and correlations. The open-ended section and focus group interview probed further into the students’ motivation, influencing factors, as well as the student recommendations for stakeholders in order to enhance their motivation to learn English. The study proposes some implications for EFL instructors, curriculum developers, and administrators to promote students’ motivation in English learning.
Downloads
References
Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2018). The L2 motivational Self system: A meta-analysis. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(4), 721-754. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.4.2
Ali, J. K. M., & Bin-Hady, W. R. A. (2019). A Study of EFL Students’ Attitudes, Motivation and Anxiety towards WhatsApp as a Language Learning Tool. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(4), 289-298.https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call5.19
Al-Shehri, A. H. (2009). Motivation and vision: The relation between the ideal L2 Self, imagination and visual style. In Z. Dörnyei & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 Self (pp. 164-171). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Baker, C. (1992). Attitudes and language. Multilingual Matters.
Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (2nd ed.). San Francisco Public University.
Bernaus, M., & Gardner, R. C. (2008). Teacher motivation strategies, student perceptions, student motivation, and English achievement. The Modern Language Journal, 92(3), 387-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00753.x
Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (1985).Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Plenum Press.
Csizér, K., & Kormos, J. (2008). The relationship of intercultural contact and language learning motivation among Hungarian students of English and German. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 29(1), 30-48. https://doi.org/10.2167/jmmd557.0
Csizér, K., & Kormos, J. (2009). Learning experiences, selves and motivated learning behaviour: A comparative analysis of structural models for Hungarian secondary and university learners of English. In: Dörnyei, Z.& Ushioda, E. (Eds.), Motivation, language identity and the L2 self. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02042.x
Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dörnyei, Z. (2009). The L2 Motivational Self System. In: Dörnyei, Z.& Ushioda, E. (Eds.), Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self (pp. 9-42). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Dörnyei, Z. (2010). Researching motivation: From integrativeness to the ideal L2 Self. In Hunston, S., & Oakey, D. (Eds.), Introducing Applied Linguistics: Concepts and Skills. London: Routledge.
Filetti, M., Barral, O., Jacucci, G., & Ravaja, N. (2019). The motivational intensity and visual word search: Layout matters. PLoS One,14(7).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218926
Gardner, R. C. (1979). Social psychological aspects of second language acquisition. In H. Giles & R.N. St. Clair (Eds), Language and social psychology (pp.193-220). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
Gardner, R. C. (2010). Motivation and second language acquisition: The socio-educational model. New York: Peter Lang.
Gardner, R. C., & MacIntyre, P. D. (1993). A student’s contribution to second language learning, part II: Affective variables. Language Teaching, 26(1),1-11.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800000045
Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.94.3.319
Hoang, T. M., & Nguyen, T. K. (2016). Analyzing factors affecting the learning motivation of economics students at Can Tho University. Scientific Journal of Can Tho University, 46, 107-115.
Luong, T. L. (2017). Vietnamese university students’ academic motivation. https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1402
Lumsden, L. S. (1994). Student motivation to learn. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management Eugene OR. ED370200. http://www.vtaide.com/png/ERIC/Student-Motivation.htm
Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41(9), 954-969. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954
Mori, S., & Gobel, P. (2021). Possible impact of overseas study on language ability and motivation to study English. English Language Teaching, 14(9), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n9p32
Ngo, T. H. (2015). An investigation into students’ motivation to learn English in higher education in Vietnam. PhD dissertation, Queensland University of Technology.
Nguyen, H. C. (2019). Motivation in learning English language: A case study at Vietnam National University, Hanoi. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 49-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v6no1a4
Nguyen, T. P. L. (2022). Language learning motivation of Vietnamese EFL students and their attitudes towards classroom factors. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Social Sciences, 12(1), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.12.1.2282.2022
Nguyen, V. S., & Habok, A. (2021). Vietnamese non-English-major students’ motivation to learn English: from activity theory perspective. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06819
Noels, K. A., Clement, R. & Pelletier, L. G. (2001). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and integrative orientations of French Canadian learners of English. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57(3), 424-442. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.57.3.424
Papi, M. (2010). The L2 motivational Self system, L2 anxiety, and motivated behavior: A structural equation modeling approach. System, 38(3), 467-479.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2010.06.011
Phan, T.T.H. (2011). Factors affecting the motivation of Vietnamese technical English majors in their English studies. Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Otago. http://hdl.handle.net/10523/652
Rahman, S. (2005). Orientations and Motivation in English Language Learning: a Study of Bangladeshi Studentsat Undergraduate Level. Asian EFL Journal, 7(1), 29-55.
Roshandel, J., Ghonsoolt, B., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2018). L2 Motivational Self-System and Self-Efficacy: A Quantitative Survey-Based Study. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 329-344. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11123a
Rost, M. (2006). Generating student motivation. http://www.finchpark.com/courses/tkt/Unit_09/generating-motivation.pdf
Ryan, S. (2009). Self and identity in L2 motivation in Japan: The ideal L2 Self and Japanese learners of English. In: Dörnyei, Z., Ushioda, E. (Eds.).Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self (pp. 120-143).Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Taguchi, T., Magid, M., & Papi, M. (2009). The L2 motivational Self system amongst Chinese, Japanese, and Iranian learners of English: a comparative study. In: Dörnyei, Z., Ushioda, E. (Eds.), Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self (pp. 66-97). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Tan, T. G., Lim, T. H., & Hoe, F. T. (2017). Analyzing the relationship between L2 motivational self system and achievement in Mandarin. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 104-108.
Tremblay, P. F., & Gardner, R. C. (1995). Expanding the motivation construct in language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 79(4), 505-518. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05451.x
Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G. Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The academic motivation scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 1003-1017. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164492052004025
Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. F. (1993). On the assessment of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education: Evidence on the concurrent and construct validity of the Academic Motivation Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(1), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164493053001018
Vate-U-Lan, P., & Masouras, P. (2018).Thriving social network for communication on elearning: exploring gender differences in attitudes. DATA ‘18: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Data Science, E-learning and Information Systems, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3279996.3280010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Vietnam Journal of Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.