Perceived Impacts of Digital Technologies on Post-COVID-19 Teaching and Learning: A Qualitative Study at Nguyen Tat Thanh University
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.430-
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
Along with the shutdown of schools, the coronavirus outbreak caused problems for implementing face-to-face classroom instruction. During this period, digital technologies offered a helpful substitute. This study investigated how students at Nguyen Tat Thanh University used digital technology following the coronavirus outbreak. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Constructivist Learning Theory were used to explain the findings. Thirty students were interviewed as part of the qualitative research design employed in the study. The results showed that, following the outbreak, students primarily used laptops and mobile phones to support their education. Additionally, it was discovered that these devices had the necessary software loaded, enabling communication between course instructors and students via Moodle, Zoom, WhatsApp, and YouTube. This study found that these tools were beneficial in helping students refine their typing, research, and information-seeking skills. However, drawbacks to using these devices included hardware failures, costly data bundles, and a lack of expertise with software operating protocols. When addressing these issues, the students used a variety of coping techniques. The study highlights several practical implications based on these conclusions.
Downloads
References
Abbas, T. (2016). Social factors affecting students’ acceptance of e-learning environments in developing and developed countries: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(2), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-11-2015-0042
Adu Gyamfi, S. (2017). Information and Communication Technology Acceptance in Education: A Study of Pre-service Teachers in Ghana [Thesis, University of Lincoln]. https://doi.org/10.24385/lincoln.24326008.v2
Afari-Kumah, E., & Achampong, A. K. (2010). Modeling Computer Usage Intentions of Tertiary Students in a Developing Country through the Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 6(1), 102-116. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1084992
Agyei, D. D., & Voogt, J. (2011). ICT use in the teaching of mathematics: Implications for professional development of pre-service teachers in Ghana. Education and Information Technologies, 16(4), 423-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-010-9141-9
Akpen, C. N., Asaolu, S., Atobatele, S., Okagbue, H., & Sampson, S. (2024). Impact of online learning on student’s performance and engagement: A systematic review. Discover Education, 3(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00253-0
Ali, W. (2020). Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in light of COVID-19 Pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
Bansah, A. K., & Agyei, D. D. (2022). Perceived convenience, usefulness, effectiveness and user acceptance of information technology: Evaluating students’ experiences of a Learning Management System. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(4), 431-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2022.2027267
Chuang, S. (2021). The Applications of Constructivist Learning Theory and Social Learning Theory on Adult Continuous Development. Performance Improvement, 60(3), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21963
Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P. A., & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
Dinh, L. P., & Nguyen, T. T. (2020). Pandemic, social distancing, and social work education: Students’ satisfaction with online education in Vietnam. Social Work Education, 39(8), 1074-1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1823365
Engel, O., Zimmer, L. M., Lörz, M., & Mayweg-Paus, E. (2023). Digital studying in times of COVID-19: Teacher- and student-related aspects of learning success in german higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00382-w
Enu-Kwesi, F., & Opoku, M. (2020). Relevance of the technology acceptance model (TAM) in information management research: A review of selected empirical evidence. Pressacademia, 7, 34-44. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1186
Farahat, T. (2012). Applying the Technology Acceptance Model to Online Learning in the Egyptian Universities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64, 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.012
Giang, N. T. T., & Nga, P. T. H. (2024). The influence of information systems on student satisfaction: A study of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Journal of Finance - Marketing Research, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.52932/jfm.vi2.479
Goh, E., & Sigala, M. (2020). Integrating Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) into classroom instruction: Teaching tips for hospitality educators from a diffusion of innovation approach. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 20(2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1740636
Hagens, V., Dobrow, M. J., & Chafe, R. (2009). Interviewee Transcript Review: Assessing the impact on qualitative research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 9(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-9-47
Hendricks, G. P. (2019). Connectivism as a Learning Theory and Its Relation to Open Distance Education. Progressio, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-5895/4773
Jaffar, M. N., Mahmud, N. H., Amran, M. F., Abdul Rahman, M. H., Abd Aziz, N. H., & Che Noh, M. A. (2022). Online Learning and Teaching Technology Services: USIM’s Experience During COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.813679
Kedia, P., & Mishra, L. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing the effectiveness of online learning: A study on college students. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100559
Lim, C. P., Ra, S., Chin, B., & Wang, T. (2020). Information and communication technologies (ICT) for access to quality education in the global south: A case study of Sri Lanka. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 2447-2462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10069-3
Lin, Y., & Yu, Z. (2023). Extending Technology Acceptance Model to higher-education students’ use of digital academic reading tools on computers. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00403-8
Mailizar, Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary School Mathematics Teachers’ Views on E-learning Implementation Barriers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), em1860. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8240
Masterson, M. (2020). An Exploration of the Potential Role of Digital Technologies for Promoting Learning in Foreign Language Classrooms: Lessons for a Pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i14.13297
Narayan, R., Rodriguez, C., Araujo, J., Shaqlaih, A., & Moss, G. (2013). Constructivism - Constructivist learning theory. In The handbook of educational theories (pp. 169-183). IAP Information Age Publishing.
Nurdin, F., Santoso, T. N., & Gamaruddin, G. (2023). Analisis Penerimaan Learning Management System di Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). JUSIFO (Jurnal Sistem Informasi), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.19109/jusifo.v9i1.14012
Papadakis, S. (2018). Evaluating pre-service teachers’ acceptance of mobile devices with regards to their age and gender: A case study in Greece. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 12(4), 336. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2018.095130
Papadakis, S., & Kalogiannakis, M. (2017). Mobile educational applications for children: What educators and parents need to know. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 11(3), 256. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2017.085338
Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A Literature Review on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481
Rohatgi, A., Scherer, R., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2016). The role of ICT self-efficacy for students’ ICT use and their achievement in a computer and information literacy test. Computers & Education, 102, 103-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.08.001
Scherer, R., & Teo, T. (2019). Unpacking teachers’ intentions to integrate technology: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 27(1), 90-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.03.001
Simonaitiene, B., & Kutkaityte, K. (2013). Model of the Research on the Expression of Laptop Computer Use Factors in University Studies. Social Sciences, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ss.79.1.4075
Štemberger, T., & Konrad, S. Č. (2021). Attitudes Towards using Digital Technologies in Education as an Important Factor in Developing Digital Competence: The Case of Slovenian Student Teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i14.22649
Teo, T. (2016). Modelling Facebook usage among university students in Thailand: The role of emotional attachment in an extended technology acceptance model. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(4), 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.917110
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2008.00192.x
Wekerle, C., Daumiller, M., & Kollar, I. (2022). Using digital technology to promote higher education learning: The importance of different learning activities and their relations to learning outcomes. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1799455
Zhu, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Education in and After Covid-19: Immediate Responses and Long-Term Visions. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 695-699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vietnam Journal of Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












